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end pumping

  • 1 end pumping

    продольная, или торцовая, накачка ( лазера)

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > end pumping

  • 2 pipe-end oil-pumping station

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > pipe-end oil-pumping station

  • 3 торцовая накачка

    end pumping, face pumping

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > торцовая накачка

  • 4 поле накачки

    1. pump field
    2. pumping field

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > поле накачки

  • 5 поперечная накачка

    Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > поперечная накачка

  • 6 режим импульсной накачки

    Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > режим импульсной накачки

  • 7 торцевая накачка

    1) Electronics: face pumping
    2) Household appliances: end pumping

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > торцевая накачка

  • 8 торцовая накачка

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > торцовая накачка

  • 9 Sorocold, George

    SUBJECT AREA: Public utilities
    [br]
    b. probably Ashton-in-Makerfield, England fl. c. 1685–1715
    [br]
    English civil engineer who set up numerous water-driven pumping plants.
    [br]
    He began to practise in Derbyshire and South Yorkshire and later moved to London, where his most important work was carried out. Little is known of his birth or, indeed, of the date of his death, although it is thought that he may have been born in Ashton-in- Makerfield.
    His first known work was a water-driven pumping plant in Derby erected in 1693 to supply water to houses and to points in the town through pipes from the pumps by the river Derwent. These water-driven pumping plants and the delivery of water to various towns were the result of entrepreneurial development by groups of "adventurers". Sorocold went on to set up many more pumping plants, including those at Leeds Bridge (1694–5), Macclesfield, Wirksworth, Yarmouth, Portsmouth, Norwich and King's Lynn.
    His best-known work was the installation of a pumping plant at the north end of London Bridge to replace a sixteenth-century plant. This consisted of four water-wheels placed between the starlings of the bridge. As the bridge is situated on the tidal Thames, the water-wheels were contrived so that their shafts could be raised or lowered to meet the state of the tidal flow. Whilst the waterworks designed by Sorocold are well known, it is clear that he had come to be regarded as a consulting engineer. One scheme that was carried through was the creation of a navigation between the river Trent and Derby on the line of the river Derwent. He appeared as a witness for the Derwent Navigation Act in 1703. He also held a patent for "A new machine for cutting and sawing all sorts of boards, timber and stone, and twisting all kinds of ropes, cords and cables by the strength of horses of water": this illustrates that his knowledge of power sources was predominant in his practice.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    R.Jenkins, 1936, "George Sorocold. A chapter in the history of public water supply", The Collected Papers of Rhys Jenkins, Newcomen Society.
    H.Beighton, 1731, article in The Philosophical Transactions (provides details of the London Bridge Waterworks).
    KM

    Biographical history of technology > Sorocold, George

  • 10 головная нефтеперекачивающая станция

    1) General subject: head oil pumping station (ГНПС)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > головная нефтеперекачивающая станция

  • 11 ГНПС

    1) Sakhalin energy glossary: pipe-end oil-pumping station
    3) oil&gas: Main pump station (Главная насосно-перекачивающая станция), IPS, initial pump station, initial pumping station

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ГНПС

  • 12 Reichenbach, Georg Friedrich von

    [br]
    b. 24 August 1772 Durlach, Baden, Germany
    d. 21 May 1826 Munich, Germany
    [br]
    German engineer.
    [br]
    While he was attending the Military School at Mannheim, Reichenbach drew attention to himself due to the mathematical instruments that he had designed. On the recommendation of Count Rumford in Munich, the Bavarian government financed a two-year stay in Britain so that Reichenbach could become acquainted with modern mechanical engineering. He returned to Mannheim in 1793, and during the Napoleonic Wars he was involved in the manufacture of arms. In Munich, where he was in the service of the Bavarian state from 1796, he started producing precision instruments in his own time. His basic invention was the design of a dividing machine for circles, produced at the end of the eighteenth century. The astronomic and geodetic instruments he produced excelled all the others for their precision. His telescopes in particular, being perfect in use and of solid construction, soon brought him an international reputation. They were manufactured at the MathematicMechanical Institute, which he had jointly founded with Joseph Utzschneider and Joseph Liebherr in 1804 and which became a renowned training establishment. The glasses and lenses were produced by Joseph Fraunhofer who joined the company in 1807.
    In the same year he was put in charge of the technical reorganization of the salt-works at Reichenhall. After he had finished the brine-transport line from Reichenhall to Traunstein in 1810, he started on the one from Berchtesgaden to Reichenhall which was an extremely difficult task because of the mountainous area that had to be crossed. As water was the only source of energy available he decided to use water-column engines for pumping the brine in the pipes of both lines. Such devices had been in use for pumping purposes in different mining areas since the middle of the eighteenth century. Reichenbach knew about the one constructed by Joseph Karl Hell in Slovakia, which in principle had just been a simple piston-pump driven by water which did not work satisfactorily. Instead he constructed a really effective double-action water-column engine; this was a short time after Richard Trevithick had constructed a similar machine in England. For the second line he improved the system and built a single-action pump. All the parts of it were made of metal, which made them easy to produce, and the pumps proved to be extremely reliable, working for over 100 years.
    At the official opening of the line in 1817 the Bavarian king rewarded him generously. He remained in the state's service, becoming head of the department for roads and waterways in 1820, and he contributed to the development of Bavarian industry as well as the public infrastructure in many ways as a result of his mechanical skill and his innovative engineering mind.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Bauernfeind, "Georg von Reichenbach" Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 27:656–67 (a reliable nineteenth-century account).
    W.Dyck, 1912, Georg v. Reichenbach, Munich.
    K.Matschoss, 1941, Grosse Ingenieure, Munich and Berlin, 3rd edn. 121–32 (a concise description of his achievements in the development of optical instruments and engineering).
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Reichenbach, Georg Friedrich von

  • 13 мастурбировать

    1) General subject: masturbate
    2) Colloquial: wham the ham
    3) Rude: handjob
    4) Euphemism: interfere (with myself), interfere with myself
    5) Jargon: toss off, fap (применяется для обозначения мужской мастурбации), feed the dolphin, freck off, frack off, rub one out, whip the weenie, whip the worm, spank, beat the meat, fuck off
    6) Invective: beat the dummy, diddle, flong ( one's) dong, screw off screw-off
    7) Taboo: articulate the archdeacon, audition the finger puppets, awaken the bacon, ball-off, (о мужчине) bash the bishop, bat, (о мужчине) bat off, (о мужчине) beat off, beat your meat, belt (one's) batter, boff, boffing your boner, bone it off, bop (one's) baloney, bopping the baloney, bouncing your boner, (о мужчине) bring oneself off (by hand), (о мужчине) burp the worm, butter (one's) corn, call down for more mayo, (о женщине) caress oneself, (о мужчине) choke the chicken, come (one's) mutton, (о мужчине) come to a sticky end, come to a striking end, court Madam Knuckle (см. Madam Palm and her five sisters), crash the yoghurt truck, (о мужчине) dash (one's) doodle, diddle oneself, dinky (one's) slinky, do a rub up, do it with oneself, dollop the weiner, drain (one's) spuds, dust the duvet, feed the ducks, feed the pony, (о женщине) finger-fuck, firing your peter, fist-fuck, five fingered shuffle or, flip oneself off, flipping off, (о мужчине) flog (one's) donkey, flog the donkey, four fingered shuffle, (о женщине) frig, friggin' your riggin', fuck oneself, fucking your fist or fist fucking, (о мужчине) gallop (one's) antelope, gallop the lizard, get it off, getting your rocks off, give Ronaldo a rub down (от выбритой головы футболиста Роналдо, сравниваемой с головкой пениса), glaze a knuckle, go it alone, (о женщине) grease the gash, grind, hack (one's) mack, haul (one's) own ashes, have one off the wrist, have oneself, hitch to heaven, hitch-hike under the big top, jack him off, jack off, jack the beanstalk, jacking, jacking off, jag off, jerk, jerk (one's) gherkin, jerk off, jerkin' your gerkin, jerking off, jerking rod, jiggle the jewellery, (о женщине) jill off, jilling off, kaycuff foe (перевертыш), keep down the census (см. boom the census), kill some babies, knock one out, make a bald man cry, (о мужчине) make a milkshake, make like a Chinese helicopter pilot, (о мужчине) milk oneself, milk the snake, mount a corporal and four (аллюзия на thumb and four fingers), oil the bat (о мужчине), (о женщине) paddle (one's) pickle, (о женщине) paddle the pink canoe, paint the ceiling, peel the carrot, (о мужчине) play dolly down, play off, play the bone-a-phone, (о мужчине) play with (one's) knob, play with oneself, playing pocket pool, playing your flute, pleasure, polish (one's) sword, pop your peter, (о мужчине) pound (one's) pork, pounding your pud, pull, pull (one's) joint, pull a pint on the piss pump, pull off, pull the turkey's neck, pulling your pud, pulling your putz, pump off, pumping the muscle, punish percy in the palm, ride the baloney pony, ringing your dong, rope the pony, round up the tadpoles, rub (one's) radish (см. radish), rub off, (о женщине) rub oneself, rub up, rubbin ' nubbin, rubbin' the nubbin, rubbin' the rigid rod, rubbing the wad, run (one's) hand up the flagpole, satisfy oneself, screw off, (о мужчине) see Madame Hand, sew, shag, shake hands with him, shake hands with the Wookie (см. pink Dart Vader; Wookie - один из персонажей сериала "Звёздные войны"), shake hot white coconuts from the veiny love tree, shake the lily, shake up, skinning the weenie, slap the monkey, slapping the salami, slapping your boner, sling (one's) jelly, smacking off, spank (one's) monkey, spank the monkey, spanking the monkey, spiggin' the twig, spike your cock, spin (one's) own propellor, squeeze the cheese, stiffening your noodle, (о мужчине) strangle Kojak, stroke (one's) beef, stroke the lizard (о мужчине), (о мужчине) strop the mulligan, take Captain Picard to warp speed, (о мужчине) take down, take in hand, (о мужчине) take oneself in hand, tee off, throttle the turkey, (о мужчине) tickle the pickle, tickle your dick, tootling your flute, toss, (о мужчине) toss off, touch oneself up, tug, (о мужчине) twang the wire, (о мужчине) varnish (one's) cane, wack-off, walk the plank, wank, wanking, wash the cosh, waste time, watch Andy Griffith, watcha doin, (о мужчине) wax the cucumber, waz, whack off, whacking off, whip off, whitewash the hall, wonk (one's) conker (см. wank), (о мужчине) wrench off, yank (one's) crank, feel myself
    8) Phraseological unit: buff the muffin (To masturbate.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > мастурбировать

  • 14 уровень

    (напр. точности) echelon, column, grade, ( иерархической структуры) layer вчт., ( прибор) builder's level, carpenter's level, mechanic's level, level, surface гидр., (напр. подземных вод) table
    * * *
    у́ровень м.
    1. ( прибор) level
    поверя́ть у́ровень — test the level for adjustment
    поменя́ть места́ми концы́ у́ровня — reverse [turn] the level end-for-end
    ста́вить ре́йку по у́ровню — keep a rod plumb by a level
    2. (степень величины, значимости и т. п.) level
    доводи́ть у́ровень до … — bring up the level to …; bring up the level flush with …
    доли́ть до норма́льного у́ровня — top up the level
    измеря́ть у́ровень в ба́ке — gauge a tank
    над у́ровнем земли́ — above ground level, above grade
    на одно́м у́ровне с … — flush [level] with …
    не допуска́ть превыше́ния у́ровня вы́ше отме́тки ПО́ЛНО — never carry the level above the FULL mark
    привя́зывать у́ровень элк. — clamp [fix] the level
    располага́ться на у́ровне — чего-л. be located on the level of …
    устана́вливаться на постоя́нном у́ровне — level off
    акце́пторный у́ровень — acceptor level
    у́ровень бе́лого тлв. — write level
    у́ровень бланки́рования тлв. — blanking level
    бруско́вый у́ровень — block level
    у́ровень возбужде́ния — excitation level
    возбуждё́нный у́ровень — excited level
    у́ровень высо́ких вод — high-water level
    у́ровень гаше́ния тлв. — blanking level
    геодези́ческий у́ровень — geodetic level
    гидростати́ческий у́ровень — hydrostatic level
    у́ровень гро́мкости — loudness level
    у́ровень грунто́вых вод — ground water table, ground water level
    дискре́тный у́ровень — discrete level
    довери́тельный у́ровень мат. — confidence level
    до́норный у́ровень полупр. — donor level
    у́ровень за́писи — recording level
    запо́лненный у́ровень вчт. — occupied level
    у́ровень заря́да ( аккумулятора) — the state of charge
    у́ровень за́сыпи ( доменной печи) — stock line
    у́ровень звуково́го давле́ния — sound level
    у́ровень земли́ стр. — grade
    у́ровень зна́чимости — significance level, level of significance
    у́ровень излуче́ния — radiation level
    у́ровень изоля́ции — insulation level
    у́ровень инве́рсии ( населённости) — inversion level
    у́ровень инве́рсии, поро́говый — inversion threshold
    у́ровень инже́кции полупр. — injection level
    у́ровень интегра́ции — integration level
    у́ровень интенси́вности — intensity level
    у́ровень иониза́ции — ionization level
    ионизи́рованный у́ровень — ionized level
    у́ровень квантова́ния — quantization level
    у́ровень кисло́тности — acidity level
    у́ровень коди́рования ( в кодирующей ЭЛТ) — quantum [quantizing] level
    контро́льный у́ровень — reference level
    у́ровень ме́женных вод — low-water level
    у́ровень мо́ря — sea level
    над у́ровнем мо́ря — above sea level
    приводи́ть к у́ровню мо́ря — reduce to sea level
    у́ровень мо́ря, сре́дний — mean sea level
    у́ровень мо́щности — power level
    у́ровень нака́чки элк. — pumping level
    у́ровень нивели́ра, приставно́й — striding level
    у́ровень нивели́ра, пузырько́вый — bubble (level)
    установи́ть (пузырько́вый) у́ровень нивели́ра в нуль-пункт — centre the bubble
    нулево́й у́ровень
    1. ( исходный) геод. datum (reference) level
    2. эл. zero level
    у́ровень ограниче́ния элк. — limiting level
    у́ровень освещё́нности — illumination level
    у́ровень отсе́чки — cut-off level
    у́ровень перегру́зки — overload level
    у́ровень переда́чи — transmission level
    у́ровень перехо́дного разгово́ра — cross-talk level
    подпо́рный у́ровень [ПУ] гидр. — pond [headwater] level
    у́ровень поме́х — noise level
    поро́говый у́ровень — threshold level
    у́ровень прилипа́ния физ. — capture [trapping] level
    при́месный у́ровень полупр. — impurity level
    у́ровень разря́да ( аккумулятора) — the state of discharge
    ра́мный у́ровень — frame level
    у́ровень с отве́сом — carpenter's level
    спиртово́й у́ровень — spirit level
    у́ровень стоя́нки ( землеройной машины) — the natural surface of the ground (on which the earth-moving machine rests)
    у́ровень Та́мма — Tamm state
    у́ровень тона́льного вы́зова тлф. — call tone volume
    у́ровень управле́ния вчт. — level of the hierarchy
    у́ровень устано́вки ( экскаватора) — natural ground, the natural surface of the ground (on which the machine rests)
    у́ровень Фе́рми — Fermi level
    у́ровень фо́на — hum [background noise] level
    форси́рованный у́ровень — surcharged reservoir level
    у́ровень «черне́е чё́рного» тлв. — blacker-than-black level
    у́ровень чё́рного тлв. — black level
    энергети́ческий у́ровень физ. — (energy) level
    достра́ивать энергети́ческий у́ровень по́лностью — complete a level
    занима́ть энергети́ческий у́ровень — occupy a level
    заполня́ть энергети́ческий у́ровень — fill a level
    находи́ться на энергети́ческом у́ровне — reside at a … level
    переходи́ть с у́ровня на у́ровень — move [jump] from a level (in)to a level
    энергети́ческий, враща́тельный у́ровень — rotational level
    энергети́ческий, глубо́кий у́ровень — deep(-lying) state
    энергети́ческий, за́нятый у́ровень — occupied [filled] level
    энергети́ческий, запо́лненный у́ровень — filled [occupied] level
    энергети́ческий у́ровень захва́та — trapping level
    энергети́ческий, изоли́рованный у́ровень — single level
    энергети́ческий, колеба́тельный у́ровень — vibrational level
    энергети́ческий, наибо́лее глубо́кий у́ровень — innermost level
    энергети́ческий, незапо́лненный у́ровень — empty [vacant, unoccupied] level
    энергети́ческий, низколежа́щий у́ровень — low-lying level
    энергети́ческий, основно́й у́ровень — ground level
    энергети́ческий, пове́рхностный у́ровень — surface level
    энергети́ческий, при́месный у́ровень — impurity level
    этало́нный у́ровень — reference level

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > уровень

  • 15 станция

    авиационная фиксированная станция
    aeronautical fixed station
    (авиационная фиксированная радиостанция) адрес запроса, передаваемого наземной станцией
    ground interrogation address
    аэродромная аккумуляторная зарядная станция
    aerodrome accumulator plant
    аэродромная радиолокационная станция
    terminal radar
    береговая станция
    shore station
    ближняя радиолокационная станция
    inner locator
    бортовая радиолокационная станция
    airborne radar
    ведущая станция
    master station
    вертолетная станция
    helicopter station
    вызов всех станций
    all stations call
    главная радиолокационная станция
    master radar station
    дальняя радиолокационная станция
    outer locator
    зарядная станция
    charging set
    заход на посадку по командам наземных станций
    advisory approach
    индекс станции
    station designator
    испытательная станция
    engine test base
    испытательная станция воздушных судов
    aircraft test station
    кислородная зарядная станция
    oxygen-supply truck
    коммерческая радиовещательная станция
    commercial broadcast station
    летно-испытательная станция
    flight-test center
    масштаб развертки на экране радиолокационной станции
    range marker spacing
    метеорологическая радиолокационная станция
    meteorological radar station
    метеорологическая станция
    meteorological station
    наведение по лучу радиолокационной станции
    radar beam riding
    наземная радиолокационная станция
    ground-based radar
    наземная станция
    1. ground station
    (обеспечения полетов) 2. earth station (обеспечения полетов) 3. land station (обеспечения полетов) насосная станция
    pumping unit
    океанский корабль - станция
    ocean station vessel
    оператор радиолокационной станции
    radarman
    определение местоположения по пеленгу одной станции
    one-station fixing
    пеленгаторная станция
    1. homer
    2. directing station пеленг станции
    station bearing
    передающая станция
    1. transmitting station
    2. transmitting end 3. sending station передвижная станция технического обслуживания
    mobile ship station
    подвижная радиолокационная станция
    mobile locator
    пожарная станция
    fire station
    полет в направлении на станцию
    flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight outbound the station
    полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
    reference flight
    посадочная радиопеленгаторная станция
    landing direction-finding station
    принимающая станция
    receiving end
    радиолокационная станция
    1. radar set
    2. position-radar station 3. compass locator 4. position-fixing station радиолокационная станция дальнего действия
    long-range radar
    радиолокационная станция наблюдения
    indication radar
    радиолокационная станция наведения
    1. guidance radar
    2. control radar радиолокационная станция сопровождения
    radar-tracking station
    радиопеленгаторная станция
    1. radio direction-finding station
    2. radio compass station ретрансляционная станция
    1. repeater station
    2. relay station сеть метеорологических станций
    meteorological network
    сеть радиолокационных станций
    radar net
    средняя радиолокационная станция
    middle locator
    станция аэронавигационной информации
    aeronautical advisory station
    станция глушения радиосвязи
    jamming station
    станция дальнего обнаружения
    early warning station
    станция оповещения
    warning station
    станция предупреждения столкновений
    collision warning station
    станция слежения
    tracker
    станция службы обеспечения полетов
    flight service station
    станция сопровождения
    track station

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > станция

  • 16 задняя разгрузка

    2) Construction: rear discharge
    3) Automobile industry: end dumping

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > задняя разгрузка

  • 17 станция

    setup геод., work(ing) station, station, workstation
    * * *
    ста́нция ж.
    station
    вызыва́ть ста́нцию радио — call (up) a station
    настра́иваться на ста́нцию радио — tune in a station
    опознава́ть ста́нцию навиг., радио — identify a station
    развё́ртывать ста́нцию — deploy [set up] a station
    свё́ртывать ста́нцию — ( прекращать работу) close down a station; ( размонтировать) dismantle a station
    ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа — (tele)printer exchange (office)
    ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа ручно́й систе́мы — manually operated (tele)printer exchange office
    ста́нция авиацио́нной слу́жбы свя́зи — aeronautical telecommunication station
    автозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) station
    автомати́ческая ста́нция (радио, энергетическая) — unattended station
    а́томная ста́нция — atomic [nuclear] power station
    ацетиле́новая ста́нция свар. — acetylene generator [gas] house
    барометри́ческая ста́нция — barometric(al) station
    бензозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) station
    бортова́я ста́нция — ав. airborne station; мор. shipborne station; ( сухопутная) vehicle-borne [vehicular] station
    ведо́мая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — slave station
    веду́щая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — master (station)
    ветроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — windmill-electric generating unit, windmill-electric generating [wind-electric] plant
    взрывна́я ста́нция горн. — explosion [blasting] station
    водоочистна́я ста́нция — water-treatment plant
    воздуходу́вная ста́нция метал. — blowing house
    выпарна́я ста́нция — evaporator plant
    газораспредели́тельная ста́нция — gas-distribution station
    гелиоэлектри́ческая ста́нция — solar power station
    гидроакусти́ческая ста́нция — брит. asdic; амер. sonar
    гидроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — water-power [hydroelectric] station (см. тж. гидроэлектростанция)
    горноспаса́тельная ста́нция — mine-rescue station
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция — railway [railroad] station
    железнодоро́жная, коне́чная ста́нция — terminal, end station
    железнодоро́жная, лине́йная ста́нция — line [way] station
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция назначе́ния — receiving station, station of destination
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция отправле́ния — dispatch station
    железнодоро́жная, пассажи́рская ста́нция — passenger station, passenger depot
    железнодоро́жная, перегру́зочная ста́нция — trans-shipping station
    железнодоро́жная, переда́точная ста́нция — transfer station, transfer depot
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция прибы́тия — arrival [entry] station
    железнодоро́жная ста́нция припи́ски — home station, home terminal
    железнодоро́жная, сортиро́вочная ста́нция — railway sorting yard
    железнодоро́жная, това́рная ста́нция — goods station, freight terminal, goods yard
    железнодоро́жная, тупико́вая ста́нция — stub [head] station
    железнодоро́жная, узлова́я ста́нция — junction station, junction [base] depot, multiple junction
    заря́дная ста́нция ( аккумуляторных батарей) — battery-charging station
    ионосфе́рная ста́нция — ionospheric observation [observing] station, ionospheric sounding station
    исходя́щая ста́нция тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] office
    карота́жная ста́нция — well-logging instrument truck, well-logging set, well-logging unit
    кислоро́дная ста́нция — oxygen plant
    кно́почная ста́нция — push-button station
    компре́ссорная ста́нция — compressor plant, compressor station
    косми́ческая ста́нция — space probe, space station
    косми́ческая, орбита́льная ста́нция — orbital space probe
    косми́ческая, пилоти́руемая ста́нция — manned space probe
    межплане́тная ста́нция — interplanetary probe
    метеорологи́ческая ста́нция — meteorological [weather] station
    мусоросжига́тельная ста́нция — garbage-disposal plant
    назе́мная ста́нция — ground station
    насо́сная ста́нция — pumping plant, pump-house
    натяжна́я, винтова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — screw take-up
    натяжна́я, грузова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — vertical gravity take-up
    океанографи́ческая ста́нция — oceanographic station
    ста́нция откры́той компоно́вки ( оборудование расположено под открытым небом) — outdoor station, outdoor plant
    ста́нция отправле́ния тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] office
    ста́нция очи́стки сто́чных вод — sewage water treatment plant
    ста́нция очи́стки технологи́ческой воды́ — process water treatment plant
    передаю́щая ста́нция
    1. радио transmitting station
    2. тлф., телегр. originating [sending] office
    передвижна́я ста́нция — mobile station
    приё́мная ста́нция
    1. радио receiving station
    2. тлф., телегр. receiving office
    радиовеща́тельная ста́нция — radio broadcast station
    радиовеща́тельная, трансляцио́нная ста́нция — radio broadcast relay station
    радиолокацио́нная ста́нция — radar installation, radar unit (см. тж. РЛС)
    радиометри́ческая ста́нция — radiometry station
    радиопеленга́торная ста́нция — radio direction-finding station
    ста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, оконе́чная — terminal station, final terminal, terminal repeater
    ста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, промежу́точная [трансляцио́нная] — repeater [relay] station, repeater [relay] transmitter
    ста́нция радиореле́йной свя́зи, узлова́я — ( только с выделением части каналов) drop repeater [relay] station; ( с ответвлением линии) branching repeater [relay] station
    радиофототелегра́фная ста́нция — facsimile radio station
    ретрансляцио́нная ста́нция — repeater [relay] station
    (ре)трансляцио́нная, телевизио́нная ста́нция — television repeater [relay] station
    самолё́тная ста́нция (как функциональная единица авиационной службы связи, в отличие от оборудования) — aircraft station
    самолё́тная ста́нция обя́зана находи́ться на дежу́рном приё́ме на протяже́нии всего́ полё́та — each aircraft station will maintain continuous watch during flight
    самолё́тная, радиометри́ческая ста́нция — airborne radiometry set
    самолё́тная, радиотеплолокацио́нная ста́нция — airborne radiometry set
    телеметри́ческая ста́нция — telemetering station
    телефо́нная ста́нция — telephone central office, telephone exchange
    телефо́нная, автомати́ческая ста́нция — automatic [dial] telephone office, automatic telephone exchange, ATX (см. тж. АТС)
    телефо́нная ста́нция ручно́го обслу́живания — manually operated exchange
    телефо́нная, транзи́тная ста́нция — tandem [via] office, tandem [through switching] exchange
    телефо́нная, центра́льная ста́нция — main telephone exchange
    ста́нция техни́ческого обслу́живания — service station, servicing depot
    ста́нция тропосферно́й свя́зи — tropo relay station
    тя́говая ста́нция — traction station
    шумопеленга́торная ста́нция — passive sonar
    электри́ческая ста́нция — (electric) power station (см. тж. электростанция)

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > станция

  • 18 заменять

    •

    If the lamp can be changed for another source,...

    •

    Better agreement is obtained if the constant of Eq. () is changed from 3/7 to 0.425.

    •

    The sleeve bearings were replaced by (or with) ball bearings.

    •

    An atom which substitutes for a regular atom of the material...

    •

    When small-diameter cylinders have to be welded, an alternative round type arm can be substituted for the normal pattern.

    •

    Power's method substitutes 24Na for the dye.

    •

    The worm drive has almost completely superseded other forms of gearing.

    •

    During the past thirty-five years positive displacement rotary pumps have to some extent supplanted reciprocating pumps for pumping viscous liquids.

    •

    This unit takes the place of bulky tuning elements.

    •

    When automatics take over from manual machines...

    * * *
    Заменять -- to replace (by, with) (заменять первое вторым); to substitute (for) (заменять второе первым); to surplant (by); to take the place (of); to be (offer) an alternative (to)
     Thus, we can replace the term in brackets by unity.
     Metallic rings took the place of the hemp gasket commonly used.
     The fluidized bed furnace offers an alternative to scrubbers for capturing flue gas SO2
     If all measurements are within tolerances, a certificate of compliance may be substituted for Document PT7 (Документ...может быть заменен сертификатом...)
     Although these analytical methods are a great improvement over previous cut-end-try methods, they are not a substitute for testing (... они не могут заменить испытаний.)
    Заменять на
     The circular burner was replaced by a dual register oil burner.
     The old line 50 will now be replaced with the new line 50 that includes your change.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заменять

  • 19 Bateman, John Frederick La Trobe

    [br]
    b. 30 May 1810 Lower Wyke, near Halifax, Yorkshire, England
    d. 10 June 1889 Moor Park, Farnham, Surrey, England
    [br]
    English civil engineer whose principal works were concerned with reservoirs, water-supply schemes and pipelines.
    [br]
    Bateman's maternal grandfather was a Moravian missionary, and from the age of 7 he was educated at the Moravian schools at Fairfield and Ockbrook. At the age of 15 he was apprenticed to a "civil engineer, land surveyor and agent" in Oldham. After this apprenticeship, Bateman commenced his own practice in 1833. One of his early schemes and reports was in regard to the flooding of the river Medlock in the Manchester area. He came to the attention of William Fairbairn, the engine builder and millwright of Canal Street, Ancoats, Manchester. Fairbairn used Bateman as his site surveyor and as such he prepared much of the groundwork for the Bann reservoirs in Northern Ireland. Whilst the reports on the proposals were in the name of Fairbairn, Bateman was, in fact, appointed by the company as their engineer for the execution of the works. One scheme of Bateman's which was carried forward was the Kendal Reservoirs. The Act for these was signed in 1845 and was implemented not for the purpose of water supply but for the conservation of water to supply power to the many mills which stood on the river Kent between Kentmere and Morecambe Bay. The Kentmere Head dam is the only one of the five proposed for the scheme to survive, although not all the others were built as they would have retained only small volumes of water.
    Perhaps the greatest monument to the work of J.F.La Trobe Bateman is Manchester's water supply; he was consulted about this in 1844, and construction began four years later. He first built reservoirs in the Longdendale valley, which has a very complicated geological stratification. Bateman favoured earth embankment dams and gravity feed rather than pumping; the five reservoirs in the valley that impound the river Etherow were complex, cored earth dams. However, when completed they were greatly at risk from landslips and ground movement. Later dams were inserted by Bateman to prevent water loss should the older dams fail. The scheme was not completed until 1877, by which time Manchester's population had exceeded the capacity of the original scheme; Thirlmere in Cumbria was chosen by Manchester Corporation as the site of the first of the Lake District water-supply schemes. Bateman, as Consulting Engineer, designed the great stone-faced dam at the west end of the lake, the "gothic" straining well in the middle of the east shore of the lake, and the 100-mile (160 km) pipeline to Manchester. The Act for the Thirlmere reservoir was signed in 1879 and, whilst Bateman continued as Consulting Engineer, the work was supervised by G.H. Hill and was completed in 1894.
    Bateman was also consulted by the authorities in Glasgow, with the result that he constructed an impressive water-supply scheme derived from Loch Katrine during the years 1856–60. It was claimed that the scheme bore comparison with "the most extensive aqueducts in the world, not excluding those of ancient Rome". Bateman went on to superintend the waterworks of many cities, mainly in the north of England but also in Dublin and Belfast. In 1865 he published a pamphlet, On the Supply of Water to London from the Sources of the River Severn, based on a survey funded from his own pocket; a Royal Commission examined various schemes but favoured Bateman's.
    Bateman was also responsible for harbour and dock works, notably on the rivers Clyde and Shannon, and also for a number of important water-supply works on the Continent of Europe and beyond. Dams and the associated reservoirs were the principal work of J.F.La Trobe Bateman; he completed forty-three such schemes during his professional career. He also prepared many studies of water-supply schemes, and appeared as professional witness before the appropriate Parliamentary Committees.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1860. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1878, 1879.
    Bibliography
    Among his publications History and Description of the Manchester Waterworks, (1884, London), and The Present State of Our Knowledge on the Supply of Water to Towns, (1855, London: British Association for the Advancement of Science) are notable.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1889, Proceedings of the Royal Society 46:xlii-xlviii. G.M.Binnie, 1981, Early Victorian Water Engineers, London.
    P.N.Wilson, 1973, "Kendal reservoirs", Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society 73.
    KM / LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Bateman, John Frederick La Trobe

  • 20 Curr, John

    [br]
    b. 1756 Kyo, near Lanchester, or in Greenside, near Ryton-on-Tyne, Durham, England
    d. 27 January 1823 Sheffield, England
    [br]
    English coal-mine manager and engineer, inventor of flanged, cast-iron plate rails.
    [br]
    The son of a "coal viewer", Curr was brought up in the West Durham colliery district. In 1777 he went to the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at Sheffield, where in 1880 he was appointed Superintendent. There coal was conveyed underground in baskets on sledges: Curr replaced the wicker sledges with wheeled corves, i.e. small four-wheeled wooden wagons, running on "rail-roads" with cast-iron rails and hauled from the coal-face to the shaft bottom by horses. The rails employed hitherto had usually consisted of plates of iron, the flange being on the wheels of the wagon. Curr's new design involved flanges on the rails which guided the vehicles, the wheels of which were unflanged and could run on any hard surface. He appears to have left no precise record of the date that he did this, and surviving records have been interpreted as implying various dates between 1776 and 1787. In 1787 John Buddle paid tribute to the efficiency of the rails of Curr's type, which were first used for surface transport by Joseph Butler in 1788 at his iron furnace at Wingerworth near Chesterfield: their use was then promoted widely by Benjamin Outram, and they were adopted in many other English mines. They proved serviceable until the advent of locomotives demanded different rails.
    In 1788 Curr also developed a system for drawing a full corve up a mine shaft while lowering an empty one, with guides to separate them. At the surface the corves were automatically emptied by tipplers. Four years later he was awarded a patent for using double ropes for lifting heavier loads. As the weight of the rope itself became a considerable problem with the increasing depth of the shafts, Curr invented the flat hemp rope, patented in 1798, which consisted of several small round ropes stitched together and lapped upon itself in winding. It acted as a counterbalance and led to a reduction in the time and cost of hoisting: at the beginning of a run the loaded rope began to coil upon a small diameter, gradually increasing, while the unloaded rope began to coil off a large diameter, gradually decreasing.
    Curr's book The Coal Viewer (1797) is the earliest-known engineering work on railway track and it also contains the most elaborate description of a Newcomen pumping engine, at the highest state of its development. He became an acknowledged expert on construction of Newcomen-type atmospheric engines, and in 1792 he established a foundry to make parts for railways and engines.
    Because of the poor financial results of the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at the end of the century, Curr was dismissed in 1801 despite numerous inventions and improvements which he had introduced. After his dismissal, six more of his patents were concerned with rope-making: the one he gained in 1813 referred to the application of flat ropes to horse-gins and perpendicular drum-shafts of steam engines. Curr also introduced the use of inclined planes, where a descending train of full corves pulled up an empty one, and he was one of the pioneers employing fixed steam engines for hauling. He may have resided in France for some time before his death.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1788. British patent no. 1,660 (guides in mine shafts).
    1789. An Account of tin Improved Method of Drawing Coals and Extracting Ores, etc., from Mines, Newcastle upon Tyne.
    1797. The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion; reprinted with five plates and an introduction by Charles E.Lee, 1970, London: Frank Cass, and New York: Augustus M.Kelley.
    1798. British patent no. 2,270 (flat hemp ropes).
    Further Reading
    F.Bland, 1930–1, "John Curr, originator of iron tram roads", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 11:121–30.
    R.A.Mott, 1969, Tramroads of the eighteenth century and their originator: John Curr', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 42:1–23 (includes corrections to Fred Bland's earlier paper).
    Charles E.Lee, 1970, introduction to John Curr, The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion, London: Frank Cass, pp. 1–4; orig. pub. 1797, Sheffield (contains the most comprehensive biographical information).
    R.Galloway, 1898, Annals of Coalmining, Vol. I, London; reprinted 1971, London (provides a detailed account of Curr's technological alterations).
    WK / PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Curr, John

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